What Are Money Market Mutual Funds And How Do They Work?
Fed. Reserve Dept.
If you're planning to invest your money on something, then you might have heard of terms such as mutual fund, money market mutual fund, no load mutual fund and the like. While these funds sound quite similar to each other, they are different and work differently. Money market mutual funds, for example, are a type of low risk investment in comparison to stocks, bonds and mutual funds.
How Do Money Market Mutual Funds Work?
Basically, money market mutual funds buy out short term debt
obligations from a variety of government agencies and companies.
This method of investment yields a low return, but the risks of
losing your money are also extremely low. Most people use this
method for investment when they want to store their cash while
not using it for other aggressive and fast earning investments.
Money Market Mutual funds usually invest in short term debt
obligations like treasury bills, commercial paper and deposits.
Unlike long term investments, these short term investments only
earn a small return at around 2 - 5 percent.
These mutual funds are also usually open ended investment. By
open ended investments, we mean that the money used for the fund
can be put in and taken out freely without any penalty.
Earning low for market mutual funds is basically okay, since
most people do not usually use this as their main investment.
Most of the time, they simply use this to store cash that's
waiting to be invested in something else. This way, the spare
cash earns more money as opposed to it simply being deposited in
regular bank savings accounts.
Because of that, the money that is kept in market mutual funds
are basically very fluid. This makes this kind of investment
very attractive to investors big and small.
How To Start A Money Market Mutual Fund Account?
Unlike regular savings account, you will need a bit more
money in order to open a money market mutual fund account.
Opening balance may range anywhere from $1000 to $2500, and the
amount in the account should be kept above the minimum.
One good thing about this kind of investment is that you can
always remove your money and use it in times of emergency. Other
investments do not allow you to pull out money so easily. While
you may not generate that much when it comes to profits, you
still certainly will earn a given amount. But still, given the
fact that it's considered to be a safe investment, then it's
completely worth a try.
It's still good to remember that like any other investment -
there is still a risk of losing money. But, in comparison to
other mutual funds and types of investments, the risk for market
mutual funds is basically low. So if you have some extra money
in the bank and have no idea what to do with it, then try
opening a money market mutual fund to make sure that your money
earns more without the added risk.
