What Are Money Market Mutual Funds And How Do They Work?

Fed. Reserve Dept.

Securities and Exchange Commission & Regulation

If you're planning to invest your money on something, then you might have heard of terms such as mutual fund, money market mutual fund, no load mutual fund and the like. While these funds sound quite similar to each other, they are different and work differently. Money market mutual funds, for example, are a type of low risk investment in comparison to stocks, bonds and mutual funds.

How Do Money Market Mutual Funds Work?

Basically, money market mutual funds buy out short term debt obligations from a variety of government agencies and companies. This method of investment yields a low return, but the risks of losing your money are also extremely low. Most people use this method for investment when they want to store their cash while not using it for other aggressive and fast earning investments.

Money Market Mutual funds usually invest in short term debt obligations like treasury bills, commercial paper and deposits. Unlike long term investments, these short term investments only earn a small return at around 2 - 5 percent.

These mutual funds are also usually open ended investment. By open ended investments, we mean that the money used for the fund can be put in and taken out freely without any penalty.

Earning low for market mutual funds is basically okay, since most people do not usually use this as their main investment. Most of the time, they simply use this to store cash that's waiting to be invested in something else. This way, the spare cash earns more money as opposed to it simply being deposited in regular bank savings accounts.

Because of that, the money that is kept in market mutual funds are basically very fluid. This makes this kind of investment very attractive to investors big and small.

How To Start A Money Market Mutual Fund Account?

Unlike regular savings account, you will need a bit more money in order to open a money market mutual fund account. Opening balance may range anywhere from $1000 to $2500, and the amount in the account should be kept above the minimum.

One good thing about this kind of investment is that you can always remove your money and use it in times of emergency. Other investments do not allow you to pull out money so easily. While you may not generate that much when it comes to profits, you still certainly will earn a given amount. But still, given the fact that it's considered to be a safe investment, then it's completely worth a try.

It's still good to remember that like any other investment - there is still a risk of losing money. But, in comparison to other mutual funds and types of investments, the risk for market mutual funds is basically low. So if you have some extra money in the bank and have no idea what to do with it, then try opening a money market mutual fund to make sure that your money earns more without the added risk.